One, at present
1 this is the development of electrical industry in a very unusual year, facing rare development opportunities and great challenge. Experts predict that, through the efforts of electrical industry will continue to achieve steady and rapid growth, the annual growth rate is expected to reach 20%;
2 the latest statistics show that, based on the continuous years of rapid growth, in 2009 the electrical industry will achieve a steady and rapid growth, the maineconomic indicators of production, sales and profit is expected to grow 20%.However, the financial crisis caused by the global economic slowdown or even adownward trend when change is difficult to predict, more uncertain factors, so the situation is not optimistic.
Two, when the machine
A series of policies in 1 countries to promote the expansion of domestic demandto maintain growth, for electrical equipment industry has brought rare opportunities for development, at the ten measures to promote the steady development of national economy, railway construction, housing construction,new rural construction, and the city network, the transformation project areinvolved in electrical industry, the whole industry has play;
2 according to Chinese Electric Appliance Industry Association statistics, at present, Shanghai electric, Dongfang Electric, Harbin electric power equipment manufacturing base of three orders in the hands of about 100000000 kW; power transmission equipment industry has so far remained more than 20% growth. At the same time, electrical industry in 2008 achieved good operating results, all these factors to promote the whole industry in 2009 to produce positive effect to achieve stable and rapid growth.
Three, performance
1 electrical industry in the international financial crisis caused by the shrinkage of the international market, especially to substantially reduce the Euramerican market demand situation, still maintained a 25% growth in 2008;
2 data display, last year the electrical industry to realize industrial sales output value of industrial output, and the main business income, total economic scaleindicators have breakthrough "2 yuan", "2500000000000 yuan" is close to thehighest point. The annual output of power generating equipment in 2007, after amore than 130000000 kilowatts, to reach 133000000 kilowatts, created themiracle in the history of power generation equipment manufacturing;
3 according to the census of the electrical industry more than 1.98 Enterprises above Designated Size: in 2008 the total industrial output value (current prices)and industrial sales output value were 2493374000000 yuan and2420614000000 yuan, a year-on-year growth of 26% and 24.99%, stillmaintained a rapid growth; product sales rate reached 97.08%, the production and marketing of good; enhance the new economy the operation quality,economic growth significantly; after years of introduction, digestion, absorption,innovation ability unceasingly strengthens, output value of new productscontinued in recent years, the high growth momentum; product structure adjustment has made breakthrough progress, in power generation, power transmission equipment manufacturing industry as an example, the industryoverall strength significantly increased; import and export trade development,increasing trade surplus.
Four, disturbance
Electrical equipment industry in the first three quarters of last year overall has maintained stable and rapid growth, economic efficiency and the operationquality is good, but from the beginning of the three quarter, the impact of the global financial turmoil on the electrical industry increasingly apparent.
The cumulative growth of 1 total industrial output value, sales value decreased month by month. Although in the early days of the affected, the biggest monthlydecline only 1 percentage points, but by the end of last year, total industrial output value of the cumulative growth rate from 6 at the end of 30.92% to 26%,industrial sales output value from 5 at the end of 31.88% to 24.99%, were reduced by 4.92 and 6.89 percentage points. Especially the industry's main business income of 11 at the end of the growth rate was 5.64 percentage points lower than at the end of 5, compared with growth by continuous decline of the situation and the same period last year continued rapid growth, the formation of a strong contrast.
In total 2 decline in profits, the industry downturn economic benefit. In 1 to November last year, profit growth rate for example, index than the same period last year growth of 12.65 percentage point drop.
Five, the question
Effects of financial crisis on export-oriented export-oriented enterprisessignificantly, but in the first half of 2009 the effect will aggravate. Industry survey:electrical industry foreign trade business generally has been greatly affected,mainly reflected in two aspects, one is the reduced orders, production and sale of enterprises atrophy; two is due to the euro, the dollar exchange rate change is too large, it is difficult to predict the market trend.
1 electric tool industry: export products accounted for all products to more than 90% electric tool industry as an example, the fourth quarter of 2008 production and management situation and the export volume is less than the first three quarters of decline, some enterprises have more than 35%, some enterprisesdecline range reaches as high as 45%. Look on the whole, electric tool industry in 2008 the output, sales volume and sales than in 2007 dropped 30%;
2 general low-voltage electrical industry: affected by Europe and the United States, Japan economic downturn and the appreciation of the renminbi, the depreciation of the euro and other factors, exports have been affected, many enterprises exports fell 10 to 30 (%), individual enterprises and even fall 40%;
3 electrical carbon industry: last year the export sales compared with the same period in 2007 declined 80%, domestic sales fell 30%. Because of the domestic and international market, a sharp decline in demand, the enterprise production and management activities are difficult to carry out;
4 relay protection industry: exports have been seriously affected, the backbone of the enterprise a as an example, last year 1 ~ October sales year-on-year decline;
5 internal combustion power generation equipment industry: a batch of production below 10 kilowatts of small power generating units, Chongqingenterprises in Southern China, East China, export orders sharply, salesdecreased rapidly, at present has been reduced by 30 ~ 50 (%);
Small motor, fractional horsepower motor, 6 micro motors and electrical wire and cable industry: agreed to reflect the global financial turmoil has greatly impacted the products export business.
Six, measures
Electrical equipment industry to ensure the continued stable under the current complicated situation.
